Which of the following best describes "symbolism" in literature?

Symbolism in literature refers to the use of symbols, which are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts. This technique goes beyond the literal meaning of the symbols to convey deeper meanings and associations, allowing readers to interpret a richer narrative or theme.

For instance, a journey in a novel might symbolize personal growth or the passage of time, while a specific color could represent emotions such as love or jealousy. This usage enhances the overall depth of the writing, encouraging readers to think critically about what these symbols signify in relation to the themes and messages of the text.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of symbolism. While humor, character motivation, and word arrangement are important elements of literature, they do not define the function or purpose of symbolism specifically. Instead, they relate to different techniques and aspects of writing that serve various roles distinct from the representation of ideas and qualities through symbols.