What is the theme of "To Kill a Mockingbird"?

The theme of "To Kill a Mockingbird" primarily revolves around the coexistence of good and evil, which is illustrated through the characters and events in the narrative. The novel explores the moral complexities of human nature and the struggles individuals face when confronting injustice and prejudice.

Through the character of Atticus Finch, readers see the embodiment of ethics and integrity as he defends Tom Robinson, an innocent Black man accused of raping a white woman. This situation highlights the stark realities of racism and societal biases, showcasing the evil that can exist within a community. Conversely, Atticus's unwavering commitment to justice and understanding represents the good present amidst this darkness.

The experiences of Scout and Jem further encapsulate this theme as they navigate their childhood innocence while facing the harsh realities of their society. Their growth and understanding reflect the larger conflicts between morality and immorality, portraying the nuanced interplay of good and evil throughout the story. This theme ultimately sends a powerful message about empathy, the moral dilemmas people encounter, and the importance of choosing to challenge prejudice and injustice.