What is the primary purpose of a conclusion in an essay?

The primary purpose of a conclusion in an essay is to summarize key points and provide final thoughts. This section serves as a crucial wrap-up that reinforces the main ideas presented throughout the essay, reminding the reader of the most significant arguments and insights that were explored.

In the conclusion, the writer synthesizes the information discussed, making it easier for the reader to remember and understand the overall message or argument of the essay. Additionally, it often leaves the reader with a final thought or call to action, enhancing the essay's impact.

Other options suggest activities that are typical of other essay sections. Discussing new ideas and presenting additional arguments would generally be more fitting for the body of the essay, where the main points are developed. Similarly, introducing the main topic is typically reserved for the introduction, setting the stage for the discussion that follows. The conclusion focuses instead on recalling what has already been established rather than introducing new content.