What is the definition of "setting" in literature?

The definition of "setting" in literature refers specifically to the time and place where a story occurs. This includes not only the geographic location, such as a city, country, or even a specific site within a place, but also the temporal context, such as the historical period or the time of day during which the story unfolds. The setting helps to establish the atmosphere of the narrative and can greatly influence the characters and events within the story.

For instance, a story set in a bustling urban environment can invoke a different mood and character interaction than one set in a quiet rural setting. Additionally, the cultural context within the setting can shape the characters' behaviors and motivations, adding layers to the narrative. Understanding the setting allows readers to grasp the significance of actions and events as they are often influenced by the backdrop against which the story is set.